See Cold War on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Coined by American journalist Herbert Bayard Swope in 1947, in a speech he wrote for Bernard Baruch (1870–1965), an American financier and adviser to President Woodrow Wilson.",
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"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 March 30, Richard Nixon, 13:46 from the start, in Richard Nixon on ‘Inside Washington’, Richard Nixon Foundation, via Seoul Broadcasting System, archived from the original on 2017-10-09:",
"text": "Well Russia at the present time is at a crossroads. It is often said that the Cold War is over and that the West has won it- that's only half true. Because what has happened is that the communists have been defeated, but the ideas of freedom now are on trial. If they don't work, there will be a reversion to, not communism which has failed, but what I call a new despotism which would pose a mortal danger to the rest of the world because it would be infected with the virus of Russian imperialism which of course has been a characteristic of Russian foreign policy for centuries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “The Politics of Stability”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "The situation in Berlin had its uses for Moscow, of course, as for others–the city had become the primary listening post and spy center of the Cold War; some 70 different agencies were operating there by 1961, and it was in Berlin that Soviet espionage scored some of their greatest successes.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2023 November 29, Philip Haigh, “New Piccadilly Line trains put to the test”, in RAIL, number 997, page 26:",
"text": "The dynamic tests at Wildenrath use continuous test tracks built on the site of a former Royal Air Force station that was vacated after the end of the Cold War.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991."
],
"id": "en-Cold_War-en-name-qKHU02sh",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Koue Oorlog"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufta e ftohtë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳəzḳazaw ṭornät",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ቅዝቃዛው ጦርነት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ḥarb al-bārida",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْحَرْب الْبَارِدَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fría"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙə paterazm",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "սառը պատերազմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Soyuq Müharibə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Gerra Hotza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xalódnaja vajná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хало́дная вайна́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "snaẏujuddho",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Brezel yen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "studéna vojná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "студе́на война́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cace:",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "စစ်အေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Freda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "冷戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngzhàn",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "冷战"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "美蘇冷戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měi-Sū lěngzhàn",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "美苏冷战"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studená válka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "den kolde krig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koude Oorlog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Malvarma milito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Külm sõda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kalda kríggið"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "kylmä sota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerre froide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra fría"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civi omi",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ცივი ომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalter Krieg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psychrós pólemos",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψυχρός πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milkhamah karah",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מלחמה קרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śītyuddh",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "शीतयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "hidegháború"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kalda stríðið"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Kolda milito"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Perang Dingin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Cogadh Fuar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra fredda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bei-So reisen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "米ソ冷戦"
},
{
"alt": "れいせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reisen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "冷戦"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Perang Dingin"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Qyrği qabaq soğysy",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Қырғи қабақ соғысы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑŋkriem trɑceak",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់"
},
{
"alt": "冷戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengjeon",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "냉전"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Şerê Sar"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām yen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ສົງຄາມເຢັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bellum Frigidum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Aukstais karš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Šaltasis karas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koolt Krieg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Studena vojna",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Студена војна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Perang Dingin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śītayuddhaṁ",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ശീതയുദ്ധം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śītyuddha",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शीतयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Xüjten dajn",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Хүйтэн дайн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "küiten daiin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraide Dgèrre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Den kalde krigen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guèrra Freja"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jang-e sard",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "جنگ سرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zimna wojna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fria"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śīt jaṅg",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Războiul Rece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolódnaja vojná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дная война́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "An Cogadh Fuar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хладни рат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hladni rat"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fridda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studená vojna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hladna vojna"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Dagaalkii qaboobaa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fría"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kalla kriget"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Digmaang Malamig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Jang-i Sard",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Ҷaнги Сард"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṉippōr",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "பனிப்போர்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pracchannayuddhamu",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ప్రచ్ఛన్నయుద్ధము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒng-kraam-yen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "สงครามเย็น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Soğuk Savaş"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Sook Dayın",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Соок Дайын"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolódna vijná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дна війна́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sard jang",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَرْد جَن٘گ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soghuq urush",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "سوغۇق ئۇرۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Sovuq urush"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guera Freda"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Chiến tranh Lạnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "chiến tranh lạnh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Y Rhyfel Oer"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kâlde Kriich"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kalter krig",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַלטער קריג"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bernard Baruch",
"International Herald Tribune",
"Woodrow Wilson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cold war.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-cold_war.oga/En-us-cold_war.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-cold_war.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "Cold War"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q15524682",
"in": "1947",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American journalist Herbert Bayard Swope in 1947",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American journalist Herbert Bayard Swope in 1947, in a speech he wrote for Bernard Baruch (1870–1965), an American financier and adviser to President Woodrow Wilson.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Cold War",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1",
"head": "Cold War"
},
"expansion": "the Cold War",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Cold War"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 March 30, Richard Nixon, 13:46 from the start, in Richard Nixon on ‘Inside Washington’, Richard Nixon Foundation, via Seoul Broadcasting System, archived from the original on 2017-10-09:",
"text": "Well Russia at the present time is at a crossroads. It is often said that the Cold War is over and that the West has won it- that's only half true. Because what has happened is that the communists have been defeated, but the ideas of freedom now are on trial. If they don't work, there will be a reversion to, not communism which has failed, but what I call a new despotism which would pose a mortal danger to the rest of the world because it would be infected with the virus of Russian imperialism which of course has been a characteristic of Russian foreign policy for centuries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “The Politics of Stability”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "The situation in Berlin had its uses for Moscow, of course, as for others–the city had become the primary listening post and spy center of the Cold War; some 70 different agencies were operating there by 1961, and it was in Berlin that Soviet espionage scored some of their greatest successes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 29, Philip Haigh, “New Piccadilly Line trains put to the test”, in RAIL, number 997, page 26:",
"text": "The dynamic tests at Wildenrath use continuous test tracks built on the site of a former Royal Air Force station that was vacated after the end of the Cold War.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period#Noun"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
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"short of"
],
[
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"open#Adjective"
],
[
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"war#Noun"
],
[
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"Soviet Bloc"
],
[
"Western",
"Western"
],
[
"powers",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bernard Baruch",
"International Herald Tribune",
"Woodrow Wilson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cold war.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-cold_war.oga/En-us-cold_war.oga.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Koue Oorlog"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lufta e ftohtë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳəzḳazaw ṭornät",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ቅዝቃዛው ጦርነት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ḥarb al-bārida",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الْحَرْب الْبَارِدَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fría"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙə paterazm",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "սառը պատերազմ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Soyuq Müharibə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Gerra Hotza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xalódnaja vajná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хало́дная вайна́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "snaẏujuddho",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Brezel yen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "studéna vojná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "студе́на война́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cace:",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "စစ်အေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Freda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "冷戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngzhàn",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "冷战"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "美蘇冷戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měi-Sū lěngzhàn",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "美苏冷战"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studená válka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "den kolde krig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koude Oorlog"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Malvarma milito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Külm sõda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kalda kríggið"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "kylmä sota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerre froide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra fría"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civi omi",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ცივი ომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalter Krieg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psychrós pólemos",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψυχρός πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milkhamah karah",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מלחמה קרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śītyuddh",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "शीतयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "hidegháború"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kalda stríðið"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Kolda milito"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Perang Dingin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Cogadh Fuar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra fredda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bei-So reisen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "米ソ冷戦"
},
{
"alt": "れいせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reisen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "冷戦"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Perang Dingin"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Qyrği qabaq soğysy",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Қырғи қабақ соғысы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑŋkriem trɑceak",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់"
},
{
"alt": "冷戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengjeon",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "냉전"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Şerê Sar"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām yen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ສົງຄາມເຢັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bellum Frigidum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Aukstais karš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Šaltasis karas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koolt Krieg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Studena vojna",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Студена војна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Perang Dingin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "śītayuddhaṁ",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ശീതയുദ്ധം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śītyuddha",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शीतयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Xüjten dajn",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Хүйтэн дайн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "küiten daiin",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraide Dgèrre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Den kalde krigen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guèrra Freja"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jang-e sard",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "جنگ سرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zimna wojna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fria"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śīt jaṅg",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Războiul Rece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolódnaja vojná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дная война́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "An Cogadh Fuar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хладни рат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hladni rat"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fridda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "studená vojna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hladna vojna"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Dagaalkii qaboobaa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guerra Fría"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kalla kriget"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Digmaang Malamig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Jang-i Sard",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Ҷaнги Сард"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṉippōr",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "பனிப்போர்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pracchannayuddhamu",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "ప్రచ్ఛన్నయుద్ధము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒng-kraam-yen",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "สงครามเย็น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Soğuk Savaş"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Sook Dayın",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Соок Дайын"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolódna vijná",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дна війна́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sard jang",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَرْد جَن٘گ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soghuq urush",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "سوغۇق ئۇرۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Sovuq urush"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Guera Freda"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Chiến tranh Lạnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "chiến tranh lạnh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"word": "Y Rhyfel Oer"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kâlde Kriich"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kalter krig",
"sense": "period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, 1945–1991",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַלטער קריג"
}
],
"word": "Cold War"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cold War meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.